Clean transition, decarbonization among priorities in EU’s draft budget

Within the European Union’s proposed budget for the period from 2028 to 2034, the EUR 409 billion European Competitiveness Fund is for investments in strategic technologies, including for the clean transition and decarbonization. The new Connecting Europe Facility (CEF), worth EUR 81.4 billion, would finance the completion of Trans-European Networks and foster the EU’s green and clean transition in energy and transport.

The European Commission proposed the next long-term budget of almost EUR 2 trillion, of which 35% would be earmarked for climate and environment. Energy infrastructure spending in the so-called Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) for 2028-2034 will be EUR 29.5 billion, five times higher than in the previous seven-year period, it said, arguing it would reinforce energy independence and accelerate the clean transition.

The entire proposed sum amounts to 1.26% of the expected gross national income, on average. The framework is aimed at an independent, prosperous, secure, and thriving society and economy, the update adds.

“Europe faces an increasing number of challenges in numerous areas such as security, defence, competitiveness, migration, energy and climate resilience. These are not temporary but reflect systemic geopolitical and economic shifts that require a strong and forward-looking response,” the EU’s top executive body said.

Adapting to local needs

The European Commission pointed out that the budget would be tailored to local needs. National and regional partnership plans based on investments and reforms would be introduced, for targeted impact where it matters most and ensuring a faster and more flexible support for more economic, social and territorial cohesion across the union, according to the outlined measures.

“Our new long-term budget will help protect European citizens, strengthen Europe’s social model and make our European industry thrive,” European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated.

For the first time, the spending plan would enable member states to invest more in the EU objectives, with loans of up to 150 billion EUR altogether. “We will call it Catalyst Europe. The loans are backed by the EU budget. It targets common European priorities. You can invest it – for example in defence industry or energy infrastructure or strategic technologies,” Von der Leyen said.

The budget plan includes a European Competitiveness Fund, worth EUR 409 billion, for investment in strategic technologies. Operating under one rulebook, and offering a single gateway to funding applicants, it aims to simplify and accelerate EU funding and catalyse private and public investment. The focus is on four areas:

• clean transition and decarbonization,
• digital transition,
• health, biotech, agriculture and bioeconomy,
• defense and space.

In close connection with the European Competitiveness Fund, the EU research framework, with its flagship Horizon Europe worth EUR 175 billion, will continue to finance world-class innovation, the commissioners revealed.

Commissioners line up EUR 81.4 billion in budget for next Connecting Europe Facility

The next Connecting Europe Facility (CEF), worth EUR 81.4 billion, would finance the completion of Trans-European Networks and foster the EU’s green and clean transition in energy and transport. It covers cross-border projects for energy, transportation and military mobility that are essential for competitiveness and security and reducing strategic dependencies.

To simplify external action financing, the EU’s top executive body envisaged an item called Global Europe, of EUR 200 billion, to maximise impact on the ground and improve visibility of EU external action in partner countries. It would allow the EU budget to step up support to candidate countries and prepare for their accession.

Among other segments, the European Commission said it plans to direct 75% of revenues from the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to the EU budget. It expects the resource to generate EUR 1.4 billion per year.