Montenegro, Italy sign memorandum on electricity market coupling

A memorandum of understanding on Italy and Montenegro’s electricity market coupling was signed in Rome. It also paves the way for the installation of the second cable of the Monita interconnector, which runs under the Adriatic Sea.

Minister of Energy and Mining of Montenegro Admir Šahmanović (pictured middle) and Italian Minister of the Environment and Energy Security Gilberto Pichetto Fratin (left) pointed out that energy links mean a more secure future, more stable supply and more development possibilities. They signed a bilateral memorandum of understanding on electricity market coupling.

Montenegrin Prime Minister Milojko Spajić (right) attended the ceremony together with Minister of Public Works, Spatial Planning and State Property Majda Adžović. The agreement is opening a new chapter in cooperation between the two countries and further strengthens Montenegro’s position on the European energy map, the Ministry of Energy and Mining said.

Market coupling alongside strengthening interconnection with second cable

Montenegro and Italy are linked with the Monita electricity interconnector, laid below the Adriatic Sea. In the new phase of their cooperation, they intend to couple their electricity markets for a freer power flow and safer functioning of the system, the ministry’s announcement reads.

“With this agreement, Montenegro is confirming its status as a reliable partner and energy bridge between the region and Europe. After several years of stagnation, this is a bit step forward, as it enables us to initiate the continuation of the project and the construction of the second wire of the subsea cable toward Italy. It opens the possibilities for our green, clean energy to become a distinguished export product, which means new income for companies and greater competitiveness in the European market. Today we once again confirmed good neighborly relations with Italy and we are showing that Montenegro is, slowly but firmly, entering the European family through concrete projects and partnerships. This is a step that brings our citizens long-term energy security and new opportunities for development to our companies,” Šahmanović stated.

Trade at Montenegro’s wholesale electricity market is expected to triple

There are 29 companies from 13 countries participating in Montenegro’s electricity market. Since the day-ahead market was established at the Montenegrin Power Exchange (MEPX or Belen) in April 2023, some 900 GWh of electricity changed hands, while the entire volume, together with the long-term market, amounts to about 3 TWh, the statement adds.

The memorandum’s implementation will create the conditions for at least three times higher trading volume, clearer price signal for new investments and a direct contribution to improving the security of supply, the ministry claimed.

National transmission system operators (TSOs) Terna and CGES have commissioned the first part of the interconnection in 2019. The current plan is to double the capacity to 1.2 GW. Šahmanović recently said the second line should be installed by 2031.

The project is valued at EUR 500 million. A double cable enables a two-way exchange at the same time.