Photo: Larkin Hammond on Unsplash
Investments in wind power in Turkey are on an upward trajectory – this year they are expected to surpass USD 1.5 billion, translating to 1.5 GW of new capacity, President of the Turkish Wind Energy Association (TÜREB) Ibrahim Erden estimated. Among other factors, the country has an extensive manufacturing base for the equipment. Several major wind farms were inaugurated last month.
The first wind turbine in Turkey was installed in 1998, and now total capacity is nearing 14 GW. The growth rate is picking up amid administrative reforms and state support through renewable energy auctions, requiring a high rate of domestically sourced equipment.
President of the Turkish Wind Energy Association (TÜREB) Ibrahim Erden said investments last year amounted to USD 1.3 billion, with 1.3 GW installed. The figure will top USD 1.5 billion in 2025, resulting in over 1.5 GW of new capacity, in his view.
Erden attributed the expansion to new licenses for projects with storage and projects from the YEKA mechanism of renewable energy auctions coming online. Investors from the Middle East and China participated in the bidding, he pointed out.
TÜREB’s chief said he expects 2 GW next year and gradual growth to 3.5 GW by 2028 or 2029.
There are 150 manufacturers in Turkish wind industry
There are 150 manufacturers of wind turbine components and accompanying gear in Turkey, covering 65% of the technology. The country reportedly hosts some 380 wind power plants, with more than ten turbines each on average.
The Grand National Assembly is expected to vote soon on legislation aimed at cutting the permitting process by half, to 24 months or less.
Hundreds of megawatts spring up in western provinces
Several big wind farms were inaugurated last month. Atares-2, in the Karacabey district of Bursa in Turkey’s northwest, has 113 MW. It consists of 23 turbines and the investment is worth almost EUR 150 million. CABA, the investor, expects to generate 400 GWh per year.
Eksim expanded its wind power plant in the Geyve district, southeast of Istanbul, in Sakarya province. The original facility had 11 turbines of 52.8 MW in total. The company’s project is for another 14 turbines of 7 MW apiece.
According to Eksim’s website, the combined installed capacity reached 129.8 MW out of 150.8 MW planned overall.
Enerjisa’s Uygar project would at the moment be the second-biggest wind farm in Turkey
Yıldızlar Group and ERN Holding built a 148.8 MW wind farm in Denizgöründü in the Çanakkale district and province. The location is near the Dardanelles Strait, on the country’s Asian side. The companies earlier said the Gülpınar facility would reach 194 MW.
Enerjisa Üretim, which won most of the capacity at the last YEKA auction, launched production at the first part of its 30th power plant. The Uygar wind farm in Balıkesir is set to grow to 250 MW. Currently, it would make it the second-biggest in the country, after Soma.
The Uygar site also spans parts of the neighboring provinces of Manisa, where Soma is located, and Izmir. Its 60 turbines are seen generating 1 TWh per year, according to the project. Enerjisa Üretim is a joint venture between German E.ON and Turkey-based Sabanci.
City of Kayseri builds first municipal wind park in Turkey
In addition, the Kayseri Metropolitan Municipality in central Turkey inaugurated its three wind turbines in Incesu district. They were built to cover the local trams and electric buses, the local authority said.
The municipal transportation firm is operating the 21 MW facility, which will produce 60 GWh per year. It is the first municipal wind farm among 30 largest cities. Kayseri also has its own solar power plants.
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