{"id":97309,"date":"2026-10-27T16:42:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T15:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/?p=97309"},"modified":"2026-10-27T16:42:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T15:42:58","slug":"finska-otvara-prvo-trajno-odlagaliste-nuklearnog-otpada-na-svetu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/finska-otvara-prvo-trajno-odlagaliste-nuklearnog-otpada-na-svetu\/","title":{"rendered":"Finska otvara prvo trajno odlagali\u0161te nuklearnog otpada na svetu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Finska vlada je firmi Posiva dodelila licencu za rad za postrojenje za kapsuliranje i trajno odlaganje istro\u0161enog nuklearnog goriva na ostrvu Olkiluoto. Re\u010d je o prvom objektu te vrste na svetu, a gradi se 22 godine. Ali novo odobrenje ne podrazumeva da se odmah otvara.<\/h2>\n

U toku je postupak pu\u0161tanja u rad prvog kompleksa za dugoro\u010dno pohranjivanje nuklearnog otpada na svetu. Nalazi se na jugozapadu Finske. Vi\u0161e od \u010detiri decenije nakon \u0161to je projekat pokrenut, podzemni objekat Onkalo u op\u0161tini Eurajoki sada ima licencu za rad.<\/p>\n

Finska vlada ju je dala firmi Posiva. Osnovala su je dva operatora nuklearnih elektrana: Teollisuuden Voima Oyj (TVO), sa sedi\u0161tem u Eurajokiju, i Fortum, \u010dija je uprava u Espu pored Helsinkija.<\/p>\n

Onkalo se sastoji od 3.300 kapsula na dubini od preko 400 metara. Uklesani su u tvrdu stenu, a ovo podru\u010dje je seizmi\u010dki stabilno. Ukupni kapacitet uranijuma iznosi 6.500 tona. Kada se napuni za preko stotinu godina, tunel mora trajno da se zatvori.<\/p>\n

Izgradnja je po\u010dela 2004. godine na Olkiluotu. To je ostrvo tik do finske obale u Botni\u010dkom zalivu, severnom delu Balti\u010dkog mora. Na njemu je nuklearna elektrana Olkiluoto, kojom upravlja TVO. Investicija je procenjena na milijardu evra.<\/p>\n

\"Finska<\/p>\n

Safety sets pace<\/h3>\n

The operating license doesn’t imply an immediate launch, though.\u00a0Before final disposal begins, the company must carry out testing and inspections for the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK) to verify and approve. The body issued the safety assessment in August.<\/p>\n

Posiva is tasked with the management of the spent nuclear fuel generated by its owner companies. It said the repository would be active for more than a hundred years.<\/p>\n

Onkalo is equipped to receive spent nuclear fuel for more than one century<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

„This solution has not been built because it was easy. It was built despite not being easy. Because it is the responsible thing to do. And because it is the right thing,“ said Posiva\u2019s President and CEO Ilkka Poikolainen.<\/p>\n

Only safe final disposal is possible, which is why the firm will take the time to complete the final stages with care, he pointed out.<\/p>\n

Tempo uslovljen bezbedno\u0161\u0107u<\/h3>\n

Licenca za rad, me\u0111utim, ne podrazumeva da se postrojenje odmah otvara. Pre nego \u0161to otpo\u010dne pohranjivanje istro\u0161enog nuklearnog goriva, neophodno je sprovesti testiranje i brojne provere, a njih verifikuje i odobrava Uprava za radijacionu i nuklearnu bezbednost (STUK). To telo je procenu bezbednosti objavilo u avgustu.<\/p>\n

Posiva je zadu\u017eena da upravlja istro\u0161enim nuklearnim gorivom koje generi\u0161u njeni vlasnici. Fortum ima manjinske udele u \u0161vedskim nuklearkama i vlasnik je prve od dve finske nuklearne elektrane, Loviisa. Tako\u0111e dr\u017ei udeo u TVO-u. Navela je da \u0107e odlagali\u0161te biti aktivno du\u017ee od stotinu godina.<\/p>\n

Onkalo je projektovan da du\u017ee od jednog veka prima istro\u0161eno nuklearno gorivo<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

„Ovaj objekat je izgra\u0111en ne \u0161to je to bilo lako, nego uprkos tome \u0161to je bilo te\u0161ko. Zato \u0161to je odgovorno to u\u010dniti. I zato \u0161to je ispravno\u201c, izjavio je predsednik i generalni direktor Posive Ilka Poikolainen.<\/p>\n

Trajno odlaganje je jedino prihvatljivo uz besprekornu sigurnost, zbog \u010dega \u0107e firma zavr\u0161ne faze sprovesti pa\u017eljivo i bez \u017eurbe, istakao je.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Finska vlada je dodelila licencu za rad za postrojenje na ostrvu Olkiluoto za kapsuliranje i trajno odlaganje istro\u0161enog nuklearnog goriva, prvo na svetu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":97313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Finska otvara prvo trajno odlagali\u0161te nuklearnog otpada na svetu","_seopress_titles_desc":"Finska vlada je dodelila licencu za rad za postrojenje na ostrvu Olkiluoto za kapsuliranje i trajno odlaganje istro\u0161enog nuklearnog goriva, prvo na svetu.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"7460","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7460],"tags":[5627,6063,6878,2510],"class_list":["post-97309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nuklearna-energija","tag-nuklearna-elektrana","tag-nuklearna-energija","tag-nuklearne-elektrane","tag-nuklearni-otpad","country-regioneu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97309"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97317,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97309\/revisions\/97317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}