{"id":86398,"date":"2025-11-03T15:55:30","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T14:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/?p=86398"},"modified":"2025-12-01T14:41:47","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T13:41:47","slug":"esm-u-potrebno-tri-milijarde-evra-da-zameni-proizvodnju-termoelektrana-na-ugalj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/esm-u-potrebno-tri-milijarde-evra-da-zameni-proizvodnju-termoelektrana-na-ugalj\/","title":{"rendered":"ESM-u potrebno tri milijarde evra da zameni proizvodnju termoelektrana na ugalj"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompanija Elektrani na Severna Makedonija procenjuje da \u0107e joj do 2040. godine za investicije u nove proizvodne kapacitete, koji \u0107e zameniti termoelektrane na lignit, biti potrebno tri milijarde evra. Kako je za Balkan Green Energy News najavio Ivan Stojanovski, \u010dlan Odbora direktora, u pripremi su investicije u gasne elektrane, solar, vetar, hidroenergiju, skladi\u0161tenje energije, a posebno je istakao bateriju od 300 MWh i hibridni energetski park Bogdanci.<\/h2>\n

Severnomakedonska elektroprivreda Elektrani na Severna Makedonija, glavni proizvo\u0111a\u010d elektri\u010dne energije u zemlji, je pro\u0161le godine 60 odsto elektri\u010dne energije dobila iz termoelektrana Bitola i Oslomej.<\/p>\n

Gruba procena je da \u0107e Elektrani na Severna Makedonija morati da investiraju oko tri milijardi evra u naredniih 15 godina kako bi kompanija zamenila proizvodnju energije iz lignita, koja je ujedno i bazna energija, rekao je Ivan Stojanovski, \u010dlan Odbora direktora i finansijski direktor za Balkan Green Energy News na marginama 14. Me\u0111unarodnog foruma o energiji za odr\u017eivi razvoj<\/a> u Skoplju.<\/p>\n

On je objasnio da je s\u0430ma tranzicija na zelenu energiju dosta skupa. ESM bi trebalao, kako dodaje, da zameni baznu proizvodnju koju daju termoelektrane Bitola i Oslomej ukupne instalisane snage 840 MW.<\/p>\n

Hidroenergija je doma\u0107i resurs, u odnosu na prirodni gas<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kompanija se odlu\u010dila da to uradi ulaganjem u razli\u010dite izvore energije, isti\u010de Stojanovski.<\/p>\n

Gasne elektrane, koje, prema njegovim re\u010dima, obezbe\u0111uiju baznu energiju, ali u isto vreme otvaraju pitanje nacionalne bezbednosti odnosno sigurnosti snabdevanja.<\/p>\n

Sada se lignit kopa ovde, a prirodni gas mora da se uveze, i mogu\u0107e je da do\u0111e do problema u isporukama, dodaje on.<\/p>\n

Osim gasnih elektrana trebalo bi, nagla\u0161ava, investirati u hidroenergiju jer je to doma\u0107i resurs. Ali, podse\u0107a, investicije u hidroelektrane su ve\u0107e i potrebno je vi\u0161e vremena da se hidroelektrane izgrade, u pore\u0111enju sa gasnim elektranama.<\/p>\n

Novina je projekat solarne elektrane Bitola 3<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

ESM ujedno razvija i solarne elektrane i vetroparkove. Stojanovski navodi da se radi na projektu pro\u0161irenja vetroparka Bogdanci<\/a>, a sa Evrospkom bankom za obnovu i razvoj (EBRD) se ravija vetroelektrana Miravci<\/a>, snage najamanje 100 MW.<\/p>\n

On podse\u0107a da se radi i instalaciji solarnih elektrana Oslomej 1 (10 MW), Oslomej 2 (10 MW), Bitola 1 (20 MW), Bitola 2 (60 MW). Novina je projekat Bitola 3 za koji bi do kraja godine trebalo da se potpi\u0161e ugovor o finansiranju za kapacitet od najmanje 100 MW, ka\u017ee Stojanovski.<\/p>\n

\u201cPlaniramo da sa Francuskom agencijom za razvoj<\/a> (Agence Fran\u00e7aise de D\u00e9veloppement \u2013 AFD) slede\u0107e godine potpi\u0161emo ugovor o solarnoj elektrani u Bogdancima od najmanje 30 MW i da tamo kreiramo hibridni energetski park – vetar, solar i baterija\u201d, isti\u010de on.<\/p>\n

U razvoju je, kako navodi, i projekat sa EBRD za veliku bateriju do 300 MWh na lokaciji REK Bitola koji \u0107e biti sistemsko re\u0161enje za sve solarne elektrane koje se tamo nalaze.<\/p>\n

Kombinacija izvora finansiranja<\/h3>\n

„Samo za solar, vetar, baterije potrebno je 1-1,3 milijardi evra. Za gasne elektrane sigurno \u0107e nam biti neophodno 500-700 miliona evra. Za velike HE, kao \u0161to su \u010cebren, Vardarska dolina, i neke manje projekte, jo\u0161 1-1,3 milijardi evra“, obja\u0161njava Stojanovski.<\/p>\n

Na pitanje kako \u0107e obezbediti finansiranje on ka\u017ee da je potrebno kombinovati razli\u010dite izvore, malo iz sopstvenih izvora, ne\u0161to od me\u0111unarodnih finansijskih institucija. Zato je va\u017eno da se diverzifikuju izvori tako \u0161to \u0107e se zapo\u010deti saradnja sa \u0161to vi\u0161e finansijera, poruluje on.<\/p>\n

ESM tradicionalno sara\u0111uje sa EBRD-om i KfW-om,<\/a> ali Stojanovski ka\u017ee da sada diverzifikuju izvore i po\u010dinje saradnju sa Svetskom bankom, sa italijanskom bankom Cassa Depositi e Prestiti i AFD.<\/p>\n

\u201cTo \u0107e nam omogu\u0107iti da imamo vi\u0161e izvora, i da dopunimo sa finansiranjem iz doma\u0107ih banaka. Te\u017eimo i da imamo podr\u0161ku dr\u017eavnog bud\u017eeta u jednom du\u017eem periodu od 10-15 godina, dr\u017eavne garancije, ali i dodatn sredstva. Ovo je jedan finansijski model kojim mo\u017ee da se obezbedi dugotrajno i odr\u017eivo finansiranje infrastrukturnih projekata\u201d, naveo je Stojanovski.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kako je za Balkan Green Energy News najavio Ivan Stojanovski, \u010dlan Odbora direktora ESM, u pripremi su investicije u solar, vetar, hidroenergiju, skladi\u0161tenje energije<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":86400,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[504,1],"tags":[807,7111,7040,5971,146,5348,5232,849,6663,5637,1202,1041,652,6415,284,5134,5490,5801,6531,3571,1890,771,4933,691,2341,4891],"class_list":["post-86398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elektricna-energija","category-obnovljivi-izvori-energije","tag-baterije","tag-baterijski-sistemi-za-skladistenje-energije","tag-bazna-energija","tag-cebren","tag-ebrd","tag-elektrani-na-severna-makedonija","tag-esm","tag-finansiranje","tag-gasne-elektrane","tag-hibridne-elektrane","tag-hidroelektrane","tag-hidroenergija","tag-investicije","tag-izjava-dana","tag-kfw","tag-oslomej","tag-prirodni-gas","tag-rek-bitola","tag-severna-makedonija","tag-skladistenje-energije","tag-solarne-elektrane","tag-svetska-banka","tag-termoelektrane","tag-ugalj","tag-vetroelektrane","tag-vetroparkovi","country-makedonija"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nESM-u 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