{"id":80104,"date":"2025-05-07T22:52:21","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T20:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/?p=80104"},"modified":"2025-06-20T11:12:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T09:12:38","slug":"eu-se-sprema-da-2027-prekine-uvoz-ruskog-gasa-nafte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/eu-se-sprema-da-2027-prekine-uvoz-ruskog-gasa-nafte\/","title":{"rendered":"EU se sprema da 2027. prekine uvoz ruskog gasa, nafte"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropska komisija je predstavila plan da u periodu do kraja 2027. postepeno i potpuno okon\u010da kupovinu ruskog prirodnog gasa, uklju\u010duju\u0107i LNG, i nafte. U paketu su i predlozi za nadome\u0161\u0107ivanje ruskog nuklearnog goriva i materijala okretanjem drugim izvorima.<\/h2>\n

Evropska unija \u0107e prekinuti svoju zavisnost od ruskih energenata obustavljanjem gasa i nafte iz te zemlje i tako \u0161to \u0107e postupno prestati da se oslanja na Rusiju u domenu nuklearne energije, a istovremeno \u0107e odr\u017eati stabilnost snabdevanja energentima i cena, objavila je Evropska komisija. Njena nova mapa puta, REPowerEU Roadmap,<\/em><\/a> vodi potpunoj energetskoj nezavisnosti od Rusije.<\/p>\n

EU je jo\u0161 od napada na Ukrajinu 2022. smanjivala udeo ruskih fosilnih goriva merama iz svog plana REPowerEU i kroz sankcije. Me\u0111utim, uvoz ruskog gasa je pro\u0161le godine sko\u010dio 18 procenata, prvenstveno u Italiju, \u010ce\u0161ku i Francusku. Komesari i komesarke su obrazlo\u017eili da je „prevelika zavisnost od uvoza ruskih energenata pretnja po bezbednost“ i pozvali na nove koordinisane poteze.<\/p>\n

Fon der Lajen: Sada je vreme da Evropa potpuno prese\u010de svoje energetske veze sa jednim nepouzdanim snabdeva\u010dem<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

„Rat u Ukrajini je brutalno ogolio opasnosti od ucene, ekonomske prinude i cenovnih \u0161okova. Pomo\u0107u REPowerEU-a smo diverzifikovali na\u0161e snabdevanje energijom i drasti\u010dno smanjili raniju zavisnost Evrope od ruskih fosilnih goriva. Sada je vreme da Evropa potpuno prese\u010de svoje energetske veze sa jednim nepouzdanim snabdeva\u010dem. A energentima koji dolaze na na\u0161 kontinent ne treba da se pla\u0107a agresorski rat protiv Ukrajine. To dugujemo svojim gra\u0111anima, svojim kompanijama i na\u0161im hrabrim prijateljima Ukrajincima“, izjavila je predsednica Evropske komisije Ursula fon der Lajen.<\/p>\n

Uvoz ruskog gasa je pro\u0161le godine iznosio 52 milijarde kubnih metara, u pore\u0111enju sa 150 milijardi iz 2021. godine. Udeo ruskog gasa u uvozu je pao sa 45 na 19 procenata. Sankcijama je zabranjen bilo kakav uvoz uglja iz te zemlje. Udeo ruske nafte u uvozu se survao sa 27 procenata, koliko je iznosio na po\u010detku 2022, na aktuelnih tri odsto.<\/p>\n

Dr\u017eave \u010dlanice treba pre kraja godine da usvoje nacionalne planove<\/h3>\n

Nove mere su osmi\u0161ljene tako da o\u010duvaju bezbednost snabdevanja energentima i ograni\u010de uticaj na cene i tr\u017ei\u0161ta. Namera je da se sprovedu uporedo sa napredovanjem u energetskoj tranziciji.<\/p>\n

„Mi u EU smo pro\u0161le godine platili 23 milijarde evra Rusiji za svoj uvoz energenata. To je 1,8 milijardi evra mese\u010dno. Ovo mora da prestane“, istakao je evropski komesar za energetiku Dan Jergensen.<\/a><\/p>\n

Administracija u EU o\u010dekuje da \u0107e do 2030. uspeti da nadomesti 100 milijardi kubnih metara prirodnog gasa na godi\u0161njem nivou, \u0161to zna\u010di da bi potra\u017enja 2027. bila 40 do 50 milijardi kubika ni\u017ea. Tako\u0111e predvi\u0111a da u periodu do 2028. svoje kapacitete zaregasifikaciju te\u010dnog prirodnog gasa (LNG) digne za 200 milijardi kubika, \u0161to je pet puta vi\u0161e od sada\u0161njeg ukupnog uvoza gasa iz Rusije. EU jo\u0161 uvek nije uvela sankcije protiv ruskog LNG-a.<\/p>\n

Dr\u017eavama \u010dlanicama \u0107e biti zatra\u017eeno da do kraja godine pripreme nacionalne planove, stoji u objavi. Sve mere \u0107e biti pra\u0107ene stalnim naporima da se energetska tranzicija ubrza, a snabdevanje energentima diverzifikuje, uklju\u010duju\u0107i kroz agregaciju-objedinjavanje potra\u017enje za gasom i boljim kori\u0161\u0107enjem infrastrukture, navedeno je u dokumentu.<\/p>\n

Administracija u Briselu namerava da se pozabavi prikrivenom ruskom flotom tankera za naftu<\/h3>\n

Evropska komisija je saop\u0161tila da \u0107e predlo\u017eene mere unaprediti transparentnost u pogledu ruskog gasa te njegovo pra\u0107enje i pronala\u017eenje.<\/p>\n

„Najva\u017enije je to \u0161to \u0107e biti spre\u010deni novi ugovori sa snabdeva\u010dima ruskim gasom (i kroz cevovode i LNG-om), a postoje\u0107i kratkoro\u010dni ugovori \u0107e biti prekinuti najkasnije na kraju 2025. godine. Ova mera \u0107e u EU osigurati obaranje preostale koli\u010dine ruskog gasa u snabdevanju za jednu tre\u0107inu ve\u0107 pre kraja ove godine. Komisija \u0107e, osim toga, predlo\u017eiti da se najkasnije na kraju 2027. zaustavi sav preostali uvoz ruskog gasa“, pi\u0161e u planu.<\/p>\n

Po navedenoj mapi puta, komisija \u0107e predlo\u017eiti nove poteze za re\u0161avanje pitanja ruske takozvane flote iz senke koja prevozi naftu. Navela je da ti tankeri zaobilaze sankcije i meru kojom se na me\u0111unarodnom nivou ograni\u010dava cena ruske nafte.<\/p>\n

EU za konverziju, oboga\u0107ivanje \u010detvrtine svog uranijuma zavisi od Rusije<\/h3>\n

\u0160to se ti\u010de nuklearne tehnologije, predlozi najavljeni za slede\u0107i mesec \u0107e pokriti oboga\u0107eni uranijum i ugovore o snabdevanju, u kojima je supotpisnik Euratom Supply Agency Evropske zajednice za atomsku energiju, za uranijum, oboga\u0107eni uranijum i druge nuklearne materijale. Dalje, EU namerava da pove\u0107a svoju proizvodnju radioizotopa.<\/p>\n

„Iako bi napori usmereni na diverzifikaciju mogli da na globalnim tr\u017ei\u0161tima poremete cene uranijuma i goriva, zbog pristupa snabdevanju, nisu verovatni veliki uticaji na cene elektri\u010dne energije, budu\u0107i da cene nuklearnog goriva i prate\u0107ih usluga \u010dine samo mali deo finalnih tro\u0161kova za elektri\u010dnu energiju iz nuklearnih elektrana“, pi\u0161e u planu.<\/p>\n

EU namerava da pove\u0107a svoju proizvodnju radioizotopa<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Vi\u0161e od 14 odsto uranijuma kojeg je EU nabavila 2024. godine je iz Rusije. Glavno izvr\u0161no telo 27-\u010dlanog bloka je skrenulo pa\u017enju na koncentrisanost usluga konverzije i oboga\u0107ivanja uranijuma \u2013 potrebnih za pretvaranje uranijuma u materijal za proizvodnju nuklearnog goriva \u2013 na mali broj kompanija.<\/p>\n

Oko 23 procenta pro\u0161logodi\u0161nje potra\u017enje za uslugama konverzije uranijuma i skoro 24 odsto oboga\u0107ivanja pokrila je Rusija.<\/p>\n

Kazahstan, Kanada, Australija, Namibija, Niger i Rusija \u010dine 85 odsto svetske proizvodnje uranijuma. S druge strane, u mnogim drugim zemljama ima rudnika uranijuma, a u nekim zemljama EU postoje neiskori\u0161\u0107ena le\u017ei\u0161ta.<\/p>\n

Treba\u0107e godine da po\u010dne iskori\u0161\u0107avanje doma\u0107ih resursa, drugih izvora na Zapadu<\/h3>\n

Evropske kompanije \u0161to oboga\u0107uju uranijum najavile su ekspanziju, ali prvo takvo novo postrojenje se ne o\u010dekuje pre 2027. godine.<\/p>\n

„\u0160tavi\u0161e, svetska industrija konverzije uranijuma se suo\u010dava sa preprekama pri uve\u0107avanju proizvodnje, usled tehnolo\u0161ke kompleksnosti i neizvesnosti na tr\u017ei\u0161tu, a novi kapaciteti za konverziju su trenutno najavljeni tek za prve godine decenije od 2030. Nuklearni sektor EU tako\u0111e nastavlja da se oslanja na Rusiju kada je re\u010d o odre\u0111enim rezervnim delovima i uslugama odr\u017eavanja“, napomenula je Evropska komisija.<\/p>\n

EEB: Menjati ruski gas ameri\u010dkim nema smisla<\/h3>\n

Mre\u017ea organizacija za za\u0161titu \u017eivotne sredine European Environmental Bureau (EEB) je istakla da je uvoz ruskog gasa, uklju\u010duju\u0107i LNG, pro\u0161le godine sko\u010dio 18 odsto iako potra\u017enja nije pove\u0107ana.<\/p>\n

I broj prikrivenih LNG tankera iz Rusije je porastao, kao i indirektan uvoz ruskih energenata preko tre\u0107ih zemalja, saop\u0161teno je u reagovanju na mapu puta EU. Planovi za suzbijanje prikrivene flote su neodre\u0111eni, smatraju u EEB-u. Pritom su Sjedinjene Dr\u017eave nazvali o\u010digledno nepouzdanim trgovinskim partnerom EU.<\/p>\n

„Postepeno odbacivati ruski ugalj i gas samo da se to nadomestilo zavisno\u0161\u0107u od ameri\u010dkog gasa iz frakinga nije u interesu EU ni u bezbednosnom niti u finansijskom pogledu. Zemlje EU bi umesto toga trebalo da se usredsrede na uvo\u0111enje energije iz vetra i solara. Tehnologije za prelazak na stoodstotno obnovljivu energiju su dostupne“, podvukao je Luk Hejvud, EEB-ov menad\u017eer za klimatsku i energetsku politiku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropska komisija je predstavila plan da do kraja 2027. postepeno i potpuno okon\u010da kupovinu ruskog prirodnog gasa, uklju\u010duju\u0107i LNG, i nafte<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":80119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[504,1],"tags":[7133,3279,669,1854,779,2751,6304,5992,5627,6063,6878,5490,6347,6695,691,5440,5832],"class_list":["post-80104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elektricna-energija","category-obnovljivi-izvori-energije","tag-dan-jorgensen","tag-dekarbonizacija","tag-elektricna-energija","tag-energetska-tranzicija","tag-fosilna-goriva","tag-gas","tag-lng","tag-nafta","tag-nuklearna-elektrana","tag-nuklearna-energija","tag-nuklearne-elektrane","tag-prirodni-gas","tag-repowereu","tag-tecni-prirodni-gas","tag-ugalj","tag-ukidanje-upotrebe-uglja","tag-ursula-von-der-leyen","country-regioneu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEU 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