{"id":75343,"date":"2024-11-27T15:39:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T14:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/?p=75343"},"modified":"2024-12-11T14:03:24","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T13:03:24","slug":"srbija-usvojila-izmene-zakona-o-energetici-stizu-aktivan-kupac-dinamicne-tarife-trziste-pomocnih-usluga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/srbija-usvojila-izmene-zakona-o-energetici-stizu-aktivan-kupac-dinamicne-tarife-trziste-pomocnih-usluga\/","title":{"rendered":"Srbija usvojila izmene Zakona o energetici – sti\u017eu aktivan kupac, dinami\u010dne tarife, tr\u017ei\u0161te pomo\u0107nih usluga"},"content":{"rendered":"

Narodna skup\u0161tina usvojila je Zakon o izmenama i dopunama Zakona o energetici kojima se uvode brojne novine za doma\u0107instva, firme, investitore i dr\u017eavne kompanije. Jedna od glavnih promena je i ukidanje zabrane gradnje nuklearnih elektrana.<\/h2>\n

Osnovni cilj izmena i dopuna Zakona o energetici je, kako je ranije saop\u0161tilo Ministarstvo rudarstva i energetike, da se preuzmu odredbe evropskih propisa za koje postoji obaveza preno\u0161enja od strane Srbije.<\/p>\n

Ministarstvo je u avgustu objavilo Nacrt zakona o izmenama i dopunama Zakona o energetici<\/a>, javna rasprava trajala je do 10. septembra, posle \u010dega je Vlada Srbije usvojila Predlog zakona<\/a>. Kako se mo\u017ee videti u Izve\u0161taju o sprovedenoj javnoj raspravi<\/a>, Ministarstvo je prihvatilo odre\u0111eni broj sugestija.<\/p>\n

Ukida se neto merenje, uvode dinami\u010dne tarife i aktivan kupac<\/h3>\n

Najve\u0107a novina za doma\u0107instva koja sama proizvode elektri\u010dnu energiju za sopstvenu potro\u0161nju je ukidanje neto merenja, \u0161to je na\u010din na koji im se obra\u010dunava proizvodnja i potro\u0161nja struje.<\/p>\n

Neto merenje za kupce-proizvo\u0111a\u010de (prozjumere) ukida se 31. decembra 2026, ali to ne zna\u010di da primena prestaje istog dana. Svi koji su sada prozjumeri imaju neto merenje do kraja veka svojih solarnih elektrana, kao i oni koji steknu uslove da postanu prozjumeri do 31. decembra 2026.<\/p>\n

Umesto neto merenja za prozjumere u kategoriji doma\u0107instava uvodi se neto obra\u010dun \u0161to je model koji sada koriste prozjumeri u kategoriji firmi.<\/p>\n

Uvedeni ugovori sa dinami\u010dnim tarifama<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Svi krajnji kupci sada dobijaju i mogu\u0107nost da sklapaju ugovore o snabdevanju sa dinami\u010dnim tarifama. Oni imaju pravo da zaklju\u010de ugovor sa promenljivom cenom elektri\u010dne energije<\/a> sa snabdeva\u010dem koji snabdeva vi\u0161e od 200.000 krajnjih kupaca.<\/p>\n

Takav ugovor odra\u017eava promene cena na organizovanom tr\u017ei\u0161tu, u intervalima koji su najmanje jednaki intervalima odre\u0111ivanja cena na organizovanom tr\u017ei\u0161tu odnosno berzi struje.<\/p>\n

Kupci iz kategorije doma\u0107instvo i mali kupci, dobili su i pravo na besplatan pristup aplikaciji za pore\u0111enje ponuda snabdeva\u010da.<\/p>\n

Status aktivnog kupca i PPA ugovori prilika za dekarbonizaciju privrede<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Izmenama se uvodi status aktivnog kupca, pre svega za firme, koji se defini\u0161e kao krajnji kupac ili grupa krajnjih kupaca koji zajedni\u010dki deluju, koji koristi ili skladi\u0161ti elektri\u010dnu energiju proizvedenu u okviru svojih objekata ili koji je samostalno prodaje ili u\u010destvuje u uslugama fleksibilnosti ili merama energetske efikasnosti, pri \u010demu ove aktivnosti ne predstavljaju njegovu osnovnu komercijalnu ili profesionalnu delatnost.<\/p>\n

Aktivni kupci mogu i da u\u010destvuju na tr\u017ei\u0161tima pomo\u0107nih usluga i fleksibilnosti.<\/p>\n

Uz uvo\u0111enje ovog statusa, izmenama su dodatno obezbe\u0111eni uslovi za sklapanje ugovora o otkupu elektri\u010dne energije (eng. PPA).<\/p>\n

Agregiranje i proizvodnja i trgovina nekonvencionalnim gorivima nove energetske delatnosti<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Status aktivnog kupca i PPA ugovori su u su\u0161tini alati da se privreda dekarbonizuje<\/a> i spremi za oporezivanje emisija CO2. Kori\u0161\u0107enjem tih alata firme mogu da obezbede snabdevanje zelenom energijom iz elektrana koji su sami instalirali ili iz onih koje je neko drugi izgradio, \u010dime \u0107e smanjiti tro\u0161kove snabdevanja elektri\u010dnom energijom, ali i izbegnuti pla\u0107anje taksi na CO2, ne samo u Srbiji nego i prilikom izvoza u Evropsku uniju<\/a> koja uvodi prekograni\u010dnu taksu na CO2 (eng. CBAM).<\/p>\n

Predlogom zakona se uvode i nove energetske delatnosti – agregiranje i proizvodnja i trgovina nekonvencionalnim gorivima. Agregiranje, koje \u0107e obavljati agregatori<\/a>, \u0107e omogu\u0107iti u\u010de\u0161\u0107e krajnjih kupaca i malih preduze\u0107a na tr\u017ei\u0161tu elektri\u010dne energije. Skladi\u0161tenje struje je ve\u0107 postojalo kao delatnost, ali se sada uvodi obaveza dobijanja licence.<\/p>\n

Uvodi se i sertifikacija instalatera postrojenja koja koriste obnovljive izvore energije<\/p>\n

Ure\u0111eno balansno tr\u017ei\u0161te i balansna odgovornost<\/h3>\n

Izmenama i dopunama se ure\u0111uje balansno tr\u017ei\u0161te i balansna odgovornost, stvaraju uslovi za otvaranje tr\u017ei\u0161ta pomo\u0107nih usluga, kao i za spajanje nacionalnog organizovanog tr\u017ei\u0161ta elektri\u010dne energije (berze elektri\u010dne energije) sa tr\u017ei\u0161tima susednih dr\u017eava. Ove promene \u0107e uticati na poslovanje dr\u017eavnih firmi u sektoru energetike, ali i privatnih investitora.<\/p>\n

U delu balansne odgovornosti propisano je da je svaki u\u010desnik na tr\u017ei\u0161tu odgovoran za balansna odstupanja koja napravi elektroenergetskom sistemu, te da je balansno odgovorna strana finansijski odgovorna za balansna odstupanja i da je du\u017ena da doprinese balansu elektroenergetskog sistema.<\/p>\n

Ukinuta zabrana gradnje nuklearki uvedena 1989.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Propisana su osnovna pravila balansnog tr\u017ei\u0161ta elektri\u010dne energije kao i nabavka balansnog kapaciteta. Prvi put se uvodi i pojam mehanizma za obezbe\u0111enje kapaciteta. Otvaranjem tr\u017ei\u0161ta pomo\u0107nih usluga svoje usluge na tr\u017ei\u0161tu mo\u0107i \u0107e da ponude vlasnici skladi\u0161ta energije i aktivni kupci.<\/p>\n

Danom stupanja na snagu izmena i dopuna prestaje da va\u017ei Zakon o zabrani nuklearnih elektrana u Saveznoj Republici Jugoslaviji. Da podsetimo, taj Zakon je zabranjivao gradnju nuklearki, a donet je 1989, tri godine nakon nuklearne katastrofe u \u010cernobilju u Ukrajini, tada\u0161njem Sovjetskom Savezu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zakon o izmenama i dopunama Zakona o energetici uvode brojne novine za doma\u0107instva, firme, investitore i dr\u017eavne 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