{"id":72255,"date":"2024-08-28T18:13:15","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T16:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/?p=72255"},"modified":"2024-08-28T18:13:15","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T16:13:15","slug":"suse-u-srbiji-postale-dvostruko-cesce-u-poslednjih-60-godina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/suse-u-srbiji-postale-dvostruko-cesce-u-poslednjih-60-godina\/","title":{"rendered":"Su\u0161e u Srbiji postale dvostruko \u010de\u0161\u0107e u poslednjih 60 godina"},"content":{"rendered":"

Novo istra\u017eivanje koje su sproveli nau\u010dnici sa Instituta za meteorologiju u Beogradu pokazuje da su su\u0161e postale dvostruko \u010de\u0161\u0107e u poslednjih 60 godina, \u0161to nanosi ozbiljnu \u0161tetu poljoprivredi. Samo ove godine ekonomska \u0161teta zbog smanjenog prinosa ratarskih kultura, vo\u0107a i povr\u0107a iznosti\u0107e oko 500 miliona dolara, ka\u017ee agroekonomski analiti\u010dar \u017darko Galetin.<\/h2>\n

Vi\u0161enedeljni toplotni talasi pogodili su Srbiju u julu i u avgustu ove godine. Posledice klimatskih promena dovode do pojave sve \u010de\u0161\u0107ih ekstremnih nepogoda poput su\u0161a. Srbija nije po\u0161te\u0111ena, te su toplotni talasi<\/a> koji se nadovezuju jedan na drugi i nedostatak padavina prouzrokovali su\u0161u koja traje ve\u0107 nedeljama i nanosi ozbiljnu \u0161tetu poljoprivredi.<\/p>\n

Istra\u017eiva\u010dica Milica To\u0161i\u0107 sa Instituta za meteorologiju u autorskom tekstu za portal Klima101<\/a> pi\u0161e da su\u0161e postaju normalna pojava.<\/p>\n

U budu\u0107nosti \u0107e biti i gorih su\u0161a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

To potvr\u0111uju i podaci iz istra\u017eivanjna<\/a> koje su sproveli nau\u010dnici sa ovog Instituta, a koji pokazuju da su su\u0161e danas dva puta \u010de\u0161\u0107e nego pre 60 godina. Do 1990-tih godina pro\u0161log veka zabele\u017eene su dve ekstremne su\u0161e 1963. i 1983. godine i to samo u nekim delovima Vojvodine.<\/p>\n

Me\u0111utim od 2000-te godine, ekstremne su\u0161e obele\u017eile su 2000, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2022, a sada se nizu priklju\u010duje i 2024. godina.<\/p>\n

„Verovatno\u0107a da \u0107emo imati vi\u0161e ovakvih pa i gorih su\u0161a na na\u0161em podru\u010dju je dosta velika, mada je te\u0161ko dati prognoze kada \u0107e se ta\u010dno ove su\u0161e de\u0161avati\u201c, istakla je To\u0161i\u0107.<\/p>\n

Ona dodaje da se moramo adaptirati na nove uslove kako u poljoprivredi tako i u drugim oblastima i unaprediti sezonske prognoze.<\/p>\n

\u017detva po\u010dela mesec dana ranije<\/h3>\n

Izuzetno visoke temperature i leto bez ki\u0161e izveli su kombajne u \u017eetvu mesec dana ranije. Su\u0161a je smanjila rod<\/a> suncokreta, kukuruza i soje, a nije po\u0161te\u0111eno ni vo\u0107e. Prinosi \u0107e u proseku biti od 25 do 30 odsto manji.<\/p>\n

Agroekonomski analiti\u010dar \u017darko Galetin je za RTS<\/a> izjavio da \u0107e ove godine \u0161teta od su\u0161e kada se prinosi ratarskih kultura, vo\u0107a i povr\u0107a pomno\u017ee sa berzanskim cenama iznositi oko pola milijarde evra.<\/p>\n

Od po\u010detka 21. veka do danas ukupna ekonomska \u0161teta u poljoprivredi iznosi oko sedam milijardi dolara<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Po njegovim re\u010dima, od po\u010detka 21. veka do danas imamo kumulativno ukupnu ekonomsku \u0161tetu u agraru od oko sedam milijardi dolara.<\/p>\n

Galetin smatra da to \u0161to je rod \u017eitarica manji ne zna\u010di da \u0107e otkupna cena rasti, jer su \u017eitarice berzanska roba i njihova cena zavisi od globalne ponude.<\/p>\n

\n

„I dok cene hrane u marketima ne zavise mnogo od kretanja cena \u017eitarica na berzama, kod povr\u0107a je druga\u010dije. Svedoci smo da zelene pijace prve odreaguju na svaki manjak ili vi\u0161ak ponude vo\u0107a i povr\u0107a iz lokalne proizvodnje, ali i iz uvoza“, zaklju\u010duje Galetin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Su\u0161e u Srbiji postaju dvostruko \u010de\u0161\u0107e nego pre 60 godina, \u0161to rezultira ozbiljnim padom prinosa poljoprivrednih kultura i ekonomskom \u0161tetom<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":72289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Su\u0161e u Srbiji postale dvostruko \u010de\u0161\u0107e u poslednjih 60 godina","_seopress_titles_desc":"Su\u0161e u Srbiji su sve \u010de\u0161\u0107e \u0161to rezultira ozbiljnim padom prinosa poljoprivrednih kultura i ekonomskom \u0161tetom","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"5909","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"su\u0161e","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5909],"tags":[766,5115,6478,6429],"class_list":["post-72255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-klimatske-promene","tag-klimatske-promene","tag-poljoprivreda","tag-susa","tag-toplotni-talas","country-srbija"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72255\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}