{"id":60354,"date":"2023-06-28T16:53:27","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T14:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/?p=60354"},"modified":"2024-03-01T15:35:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T14:35:02","slug":"velike-toplotne-pumpe-mogu-da-zamene-75-odsto-potrosnje-gasa-u-nemackoj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/velike-toplotne-pumpe-mogu-da-zamene-75-odsto-potrosnje-gasa-u-nemackoj\/","title":{"rendered":"Velike toplotne pumpe mogu da zamene 75 odsto potro\u0161nje gasa u Nema\u010dkoj"},"content":{"rendered":"

Toplotne pumpe velikog kapaciteta mogle bi da pokriju celokupnu potra\u017enju za toplotnom energijom do 200\u00b0C u Nema\u010dkoj, \u0161to uklju\u010duje grejanje i toplu vodu za zgrade, ali i oko jedne trec\u0301ine toplotne energije za industrijske procese. Za te namene trenutno odlazi 75 odsto potro\u0161nje prirodnog gasa. Me\u0111utim, dr\u017eava bi morala znatno da ubrza instalaciju novih kapaciteta.<\/h2>\n

Nova studija koju je naru\u010dio Agora Energiewende, a sproveo institut Fraunhofer, pokazuje da bi Nema\u010dka morala da instalira \u010dak 4 GW velikih toplotnih pumpi<\/a> godi\u0161nje do 2045. Trenutno, ta zemlja ima samo 60 MW instalisanog kapaciteta, dok je u razvoju jo\u0161 600 MW projekata.<\/p>\n

Nema\u010dka treba da instalira \u010dak 4 GW novih kapaciteta godi\u0161nje<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Toplotni potencijal u Nema\u010dkoj postoji u geotermalnoj energiji, jezerima i rekama, otpadnoj toploti iz industrije,<\/a> otpadnim vodama, rudnicima uglja i data centrima, i on daleko prevazilazi potra\u017enju, otkriva studija.<\/p>\n

Ukupna potencijalna proizvodnja toplotnih pumpi<\/a> na izvore pri \u010dijem se kori\u0161\u0107enju ne osloba\u0111a CO2 je oko 1,5 milijardi kWh, dok je godi\u0161nja potra\u017enja za toplotom za temperature do 200\u00b0C ne\u0161to ve\u0107a od 1 milijarde kWh.<\/p>\n

Prevazila\u017eenje tehni\u010dkih, ekonomskih i regulatornih prepreka<\/h3>\n

Me\u0111utim, u studiji se navodi da trenutno postoji svega nekoliko postrojenja koja mogu da dostignu temperaturu iznad 130\u00b0C i nagla\u0161ava se da tehnolo\u0161ke inovacije mogu pobolj\u0161ati performanse u cilju postizanja vi\u0161ih temperatura.<\/p>\n

Drugi izazov je ekonomska odr\u017eivost. U tom smislu, u studiji se isti\u010de potreba za standardizacijom i povec\u0301anjem proizvodnje toplotnih pumpi.<\/p>\n

Miler: Nema\u010dka mora toplotne pumpe u\u010diniti atraktivnim za toplane<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Projekti instaliranja velikih toplotnih pumpi moraju biti privla\u010dniji za operatere daljinskog grejanja u pore\u0111enju sa re\u0161enjima na fosilna goriva. Prema re\u010dima Simona Milera, direktora za Nema\u010dku u organizaciji Agora Energievende, velike toplotne pumpe na struju su zbog politike subvencija i dalje manje atraktivne nego kogeneraciona postrojenja na fosilna goriva.<\/p>\n

Pored toga, Nema\u010dka treba da pro\u0161iri svoju mre\u017eu toplovoda za prose\u010dno 800 kilometara godi\u0161nje do 2045. godine, u pore\u0111enju sa 423 kilometra iz 2020, navodi se u dokumentu.<\/p>\n

Studija tako\u0111e poziva vladu da lokalnim samoupravama nametne obavezu planiranja kada je u pitanju grejanje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Da bi se to i ostvarilo, Nema\u010dka bi morala da instalira 4 GW novih kapaciteta velikih toplotnih pumpi godi\u0161nje<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":60401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Velike toplotne pumpe mogu da zamene 75 odsto potro\u0161nje gasa u Nema\u010dkoj","_seopress_titles_desc":"Da bi se to i ostvarilo, Nema\u010dka bi morala da instalira 4 GW novih kapaciteta velikih toplotnih pumpi godi\u0161nje","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"1","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"velike toplotne pumpe","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4960,5335,3279,1854,821,673,6560,995,857],"class_list":["post-60354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obnovljivi-izvori-energije","tag-agora-energiewende","tag-daljinsko-grejanje","tag-dekarbonizacija","tag-energetska-tranzicija","tag-geotermalna-energija","tag-kogeneracija","tag-otpadna-toplota","tag-otpadne-vode","tag-toplotne-pumpe","country-regioneu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}