{"id":40742,"date":"2021-08-06T17:23:58","date_gmt":"2021-08-06T15:23:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/?p=40742"},"modified":"2021-08-13T08:28:08","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T06:28:08","slug":"turski-izvoznici-u-eu-morace-da-plate-do-771-milion-evra-na-ime-prekogranicne-takse-na-co2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balkangreenenergynews.com\/rs\/turski-izvoznici-u-eu-morace-da-plate-do-771-milion-evra-na-ime-prekogranicne-takse-na-co2\/","title":{"rendered":"Turski izvoznici u EU mora\u0107e da plate do 771 milion evra na ime prekograni\u010dne takse na CO2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zbog uvo\u0111enja prekograni\u010dne takse na CO2 za izvoz u Evropsku uniju turski proizvo\u0111a\u010di cementa, aluminijuma, elektri\u010dne energije i \u010delika mora\u0107e da izdvoje od 399 do 771 miliona evra, na godi\u0161njem nivou, kada ova mera bude uvedena 2026. godine.<\/h2>\n

Turska je me\u0111u deset najve\u0107ih izvoznika cementa, aluminijuma i \u010delika u EU \u0161to ovu zemlju \u010dini jednom od najvi\u0161e pogo\u0111enih uvo\u0111enjem prekograni\u010dnog mehanizma za prilago\u0111avanje ugljenika (eng. Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism \u2013 CBAM).<\/p>\n

Ukupni iznos takse od 771 milion evra odnosi se na obra\u010dun direktnih i indirektnih emisija, a iznos od 399 miliona samo na direktne emisije<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Studija Evropske banke za obnovu i razvoj (EBRD) pokazala je da bi firme iz Turske 2026. morale da na ime prekograni\u010dne takse na CO2 plate 771 milion evra, a taj iznos bi se smanjio na 399 miliona evra ako bi se taksa obra\u010dunavala samo na direktne emisije.<\/p>\n

Prema paketu Fit for 55, koji je pro\u0161log meseca predstavila Evropska komisija<\/a>, CBAM c\u0301e biti uveden od 2026, nakon prelaznog perioda od 2023. do 2025. Evropska komisija je saop\u0161tila da c\u0301e se taksa plac\u0301ati samo na direktne emisije, ali da \u0107e na kraju prelaznog perioda proceniti da li c\u0301e njen opseg pro\u0161iriti i na drugu robu i indirektne emisije, \u0161to, na primer zna\u010di da bi se pla\u0107ala na svu robu koja je proizvedena kori\u0161\u0107enjem elektri\u010dne energije proizvedene iz fosilnih goriva.<\/p>\n

Studija EBRD -a rezultat je saradnje banke sa Ministarstvom za\u0161tite \u017eivotne sredine i urbanizacije Turske na analizi posledica prekograni\u010dne takse na CO2 za firme u ovoj zemlji.<\/p>\n

U pore\u0111enju sa sada\u0161njim cenama prekograni\u010dna takse na CO2 bi \u010dinila 50 odsto cene cementa, 18 odsto cene aluminijuma i devet odsto cene \u010delika<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Studija otkriva da bi iznos prekograni\u010dne takse na CO2 procentualno moglo da predstavlja zna\u010dajan deo trenutnih cena cementa – 50 odsto, aluminijuma – 18 odsto i \u010delika – devet odsto. Sveukupno, plac\u0301anja takse bi predstavljalo 0,07 odsto o\u010dekivanog turskog BDP -a za 2023, pod uslovom da predlog Evropske komisije stupi na snagu po\u010detkom te godine, saop\u0161tila je EBRD.<\/p>\n

Osim procene tro\u0161kova, studija analizira i na\u010dine prilago\u0111avanja ovoj taksi.<\/p>\n

Ina\u010de, Turska vec\u0301 ima sistem merenja, izve\u0161tavanja i verifikacije emisija koji je sli\u010dan Sistemu za trgovanja emisijama EU (EU ETS), ali kako bi ispunila i pobolj\u0161ala svoje klimatske ciljeve, zemlja bi, kakos e navodi u studiji, mogla da razmisli o preduzimanju novih koraka. To je, na primer, ratifikacija Pariskog sporazuma, postavljanje sektorskih i nacionalnih ciljeva za dostizanje neto nultinh emisija ugljenika i uvo\u0111enje nacionalne \u0161eme za trgovanje emisijama.<\/p>\n

Te mere bi mogle da joj pomognu da izbegne tro\u0161ak prekograni\u010dne takse na CO2.<\/p>\n

Dobijanje kredita bi\u0107e uslovljeno upravljanjem klimatskim rizicima<\/h3>\n

Analiza, tako\u0111e, upozorava turske kompanije da c\u0301e za obezbe\u0111ivanje finansiranja sve va\u017enije biti upravljanje klimatskim rizicima. To se mo\u017ee zaklju\u010diti i iz planova EU i G7 da zahtevi Radne grupe za izve\u0161tavanje o rizicima u vezi sa klimatskim promenama (eng. Taskforce on Climate-Related Risk Disclosures<\/a>) postanu obavezni.<\/p>\n

Cena emisija CO2 predstavlja deo upravljanja klimatskim rizikom<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Jedan od takvih rizika klimatske tranzicije je odre\u0111ivanje cena CO2, a finansijeri c\u0301e \u017eeleti da znaju kako kompanije upravljaju tim rizikom. Tr\u017ei\u0161ta CO2 \u0161irom sveta su sve razvijenija, a cene CO2, koje su se ove godine u EU ETS -u vi\u0161e nego udvostru\u010dile na 52 evra po toni<\/a>, prave sve ve\u0107i pritisak na emitere da se dekarboniziraju.<\/p>\n

Sule Kilic, zamenik \u0161efa EBRD-a u Turskoj, rekao je da EBRD radi na nizu strate\u0161kih opcija za vladu kako bi se umanjili trgovinski rizici i podstakao domac\u0301i niskougljeni\u010dni ekonomski razvoj u skladu sa ciljevima klimatske politike EU.<\/p>\n

Osim \u0161to daje savete, EBRD, naravno, nudi i finansiranje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Proizvo\u0111a\u010di cementa, aluminijuma, elektri\u010dne energije i \u010delika mora\u0107e da izdvoje od 399 do 771 miliona evra kada ova mera bude uvedena 2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":40856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5909],"tags":[6108,3279,146,2335,5908],"class_list":["post-40742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-klimatske-promene","tag-cena-emisija-co2","tag-dekarbonizacija","tag-ebrd","tag-emisije","tag-prekogranicna-taksa-na-co2","country-turska"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTurski izvoznici u EU mora\u0107e da plate do 771 milion evra na ime prekograni\u010dne takse na CO2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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